LinkedinTwitterThe DetailsConnectBlog Facebook Meet the TherapistHome For Writers

Wednesday, June 27, 2012

A Therapist's Take on Fifty Shades of Grey

This book is perhaps one of the most controversial books being talked about on the web right now. E.L. James markets her fiction as "Romance~~Suspense~~Erotica" and that's exactly what it is. I got the book knowing that there would be sex.

I didn't know that I was going to crack open a book with a main character with severe mental issues.

As a therapist, the sex wasn't gratuitous for me. Each time the main characters came together, it was like the author peeled away another layer of Christian Grey, revealing an emotional cesspool under the cool, handsome CEO exterior. It was through the sexual encounters that we came to know who he was, and the trauma he had endured.

WARNING: There are spoilers below. 

In order to talk therapeutically about Fifty Shades, I have to give a few spoilers. If you haven't read the book and intend to, bookmark this page to come back to, read it, and then come back and let me know what you think.

Book One, Fifty Shades of Grey, introduces Anastasia Steele, a virginal soon-to-be college graduate who is forced to interview CEO Christian Grey because her roommate and aspiring journalist got sick and couldn't do it.

The attraction is immediate, though Ana suffers from some self-esteem issues and likens Grey to a demigod who could never be interested in her. In some ways, this instant attraction is reminiscent of Stephenie Meyer's Twilight. Bella is drawn to Edward in the same way Edward is drawn to her. The power differential between them is significant on multiple levels: physical, financial, sexual.

Grey slowly seduces Ana, though it's hardly traditional, and he had a very specific goal in mind: his BDSM world of bondage & discipline, dominance & submission, and sado-masochism. Ana, being a virgin, couldn't be more shocked when Grey pulls out his non-disclosure agreement and contractual agreement (which was quite shocking to me, as well).

Gradually, Ana experiments with being a submissive, though this goes against her personality and even her ideas about relationships. Grey acts dominant even outside of the "playroom," and his choice as dominant clearly reflects who he is.

Until the reader, along with Ana, begins to learn other things about Grey, usually through sex scenes.
  • He's got small, circular burns on his chest and back. 
  • He doesn't want to be touched along his chest and back...at all. This is a hard limit for him.
  • He's adopted. 
  • He has a "thing" about Ana eating all of her meal. 
  • He was preyed on (Ana actually calls is what it was: child abuse) by an older female dominant  when he was 15 and was with her for 7 years.
  • He is thankful to this woman for steering him away from the path he was going down. 
  • He doesn't make love. He "f--ks, and f--ks hard." 
  • He doesn't do "hearts and flowers."
  • He doesn't sleep in the same bed with his submissives, and never has. 
  • He sees a Dr. Flynn for therapy (Jeannie=giggles in anticipation of couples therapy)
  • All his former submissives have dark hair and resemble Ana.
It's these characteristics of Grey's that suck you into the book. (BDSM education is just a bonus.) What in the heck happened to him to make him the way he is? Ana wonders this frequently. As a therapist, I knew it had to be traumatic...so the pages just kept turning.

We learn that Ana isn't like his other submissives. Even Grey himself recognizes this, and asks her what spell she is casting on him. What makes Ana so different? Why is Grey even still with her, when she basically shuns the whole contract, negotiations, etc? She frequently angers him by defying him or refusing to give him information he thinks he deserves. It's her anti-submission that forces little cracks to begin to form in Grey's armor.

He goes against many of his own rules, and is better for it. He initiates real love-making (not BDSM) with Ana to take her virginity, which is a first for him. He admires Ana's debating skills, and her penchant for sending witty emails. He ends up staying the night in the same bed with her a few times...and sleeps better for it.

I went straight from Book One to Book Two, Fifty Shades Darker, mainly because EL James leaves the reader on a major cliffhanger. Ana has a taste of Grey's true dominant self, and let's just say that taste is more than enough for her.

In Book Two, we see Grey begin to experiment with the "hearts and flowers." It's all new to him, just like Book One was all new to Ana. It's turnabout. We're all rooting for Grey to overcome his internal demons, and it looks like he's making strides. We see him mark boundaries for where Ana can touch him with a tube of hooker-red lipstick. He struggles through experimental touch in his forbidden zone (chest). He gradually draws away from the BDSM contract and non-disclosure agreement, and asks her to move in with him, so staying in the same bed is a given.  The "playroom" takes on a different meaning for them both.

His therapist makes a few cameos, and Ana even gets to talk to Dr. Flynn about Grey (which was well done). We learn that Grey has made more progress with Ana in 3 weeks than Flynn has made in 2 years. There is hope for a future for these two, for a healing for Grey, and it's that hope that keeps you reading well past the time to go to bed.


If you plan on reading this book, keep what I wrote earlier in mind: the sex scenes are the keys to unlocking the mysterious Christian Grey.

Kudos to EL James for a most provocative look into BDSM and the effects of childhood trauma.

Let's Analyze: Have you read the book? If you have, do you agree with my assessment? If you haven't (and you actually read all the way down...sorry for you), do you still want to?

Comments (86)

Loading... Logging you in...
  • Logged in as
Katrina S. Forest's avatar

Katrina S. Forest · 665 weeks ago

Haven't read the book, really not my cup of tea. But I do find this comment interesting:

"In some ways, this instant attraction is reminiscent of Stephenie Meyer's Twilight. Bella is drawn to Edward in the same way Edward is drawn to her."

One of the complaints I usually hear about the book is that its origins as a Twilight fanfiction are so obvious that it's simply not an original piece of work. That the characters are simply Edward and Bella in an alternate universe with their names changed.

I'm curious what your take on this is.
1 reply · active 440 weeks ago
Not going to read it, but I like that you tackled it from a therapeutic perspective! I've heard people slamming it for the bad writing. What did you think in that regard?
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
I haven't read the book but I definitely, at the risk of sounding like a know-it-all, had the feeling that there was a deeper aspect to this book that made it such a bestseller. I've heard some people say it's the sex but there's sex everywhere. What an absolutely fascinating breakdown! Have you read the third one yet? You know the romance lover in me really, really wants their relationship to be HEA, whole and healthy too. :-)
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
Jeannie, thank you for this. This helped me understand why so many women are salivating over this book. Sex has been around a long time; even BDSM stories (Sleeping Beauty trilogy from Anne Rice, anyone?). It sounds as if (and please let me know if I'm wrong) that this taps into the same reader fantasy that Twilight does - that consuming one so many women have of falling for the risk-taking bad boy and being THE one who leads him to true love. So many of us have longed to be the one who lures the bad boy, then change his bad boy ways through "true love." That's Bella with Edward, and apparently Ana with Grey.

Unfortunately, it IS a fantasy. The reality is that the bad boy almost always leaves, and the dominant isn't the tragic figure who just needs the right love.
2 replies · active 447 weeks ago
To be honest I have been seriously curious about this book but too chicken to read it (then again my brother and my friend have forbidden me from watching True Blood because of my tender sensibilities LOL). I still kinda wanna read it though........but the thing is I don't know if I should.
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
As Ramona said, lots of women are salivating over the book - tittering... giggling... its almost juvenile.However, I really liked that you tackled it from an anlytical point of view. that is the books strong point, I think - the way the author gets into the inner psyche of the character - not the sex.
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
Here is a thought. What if EL James set up Grey as powerful dude but then asked Ana to be his Dominant? Would he still be attractive?
3 replies · active 665 weeks ago
A coworker said she was reading Shades. I was surprised because she graduated from a Christian school. I was also surprised when she said it was based on Twilight, but there was no vampire. If the author said that as a marketing ploy, it worked. She's sold gazillions.

I found this post interesting because I was unaware that there was a psychological slant to the book. Even though all things mental health interest me, I don't think I'll take this one on.
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
First off, thank you for not shying away from this. Seeing this now from your angle means I can look at it in in a different light. And as a writer, I can see how she handles the characters on the page.
Thank you for the insight.
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
I have a lot of trouble understand how a Christian can read a book like this. I really am not trying to be judgmental (although I'm sure I'm succeeding at that beautifully), and I haven't even cracked the book open so I'm going strictly from hearsay on it. But I don't understand why we would put this kind of junk in our minds. I always thought what we put into our heads will work its way down to our hearts eventually. Maybe my issue with it is because I was brought up in a fairly legalistic church. I know there's debate on whether we should be "in the world" including what we consume of the culture, or whether we should be "in the world" but still hold ourselves away from the culture. I've always believed we should be different from the world around us, and so shouldn't consume the same stuff they do ... Maybe it falls under the heading of "everything is permissible, but not everything is beneficial" ...?
7 replies · active 522 weeks ago
Ellen M. Gregg's avatar

Ellen M. Gregg · 665 weeks ago

I loved this take on Fifty Shades. My one disagreement is in regards to the writing. I cringed, and had to stop myself from keeping count of the repetitive words/phrases, the inconsistent use of language (British vs. North American), and point of view issues. Once I decided that it wasn't my job to edit the book (shame on the editor(s)/publisher), I could enjoy the story.
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
I've toyed with the idea of downloading the first chapter and seeing if I can handle the writing style. Not a Twilight fan. At all.

Your perspective on it here is quite interesting to me. I've lived the typical sheltered Christian life, up to three years ago nothing bad had ever happened to me, no abuse of any kind, strong Christian home where I know without doubt how much my parents love me.

And yet, broken characters are the norm for me. Ones who've been abused in the worst possible ways. I'm writing a space opera right now and my hero is a slave (in the traditional sense of the word, and in his backstory and a previous relationship he didn't mind being thought of in the other sense of the word). He's falling in love with the woman who owns him and she's been threatened. He's allowing that person to dominate and abuse him in order to keep her safe.

I knew there had to be more to this than just BDSM erotica. That alone does not explain 10 million copies and counting. Knowing there's a real psychological component to the growth of the characters makes me even more willing to give it a shot. Sheltered though I've been, knowing about BDSM and knowing details doesn't bother me.
2 replies · active 665 weeks ago
Hey girl. I haven't read the books and I don't plan to. I don't wanna get that gunk in my brain, but I was very interested in this breakdown. Like Katie, I heard the writing was pretty awful. What did you think?
2 replies · active 521 weeks ago
No interest at all in reading this. Real life is horrifying enough. Heard news stories this weje on just the quick radio updates between traffic reports about a man's body being found in a car with his hands bound, burned beyond recognition, a child severely malnourished because her own parents were starving her and a dog who was doused with gasoline and set on fire alive. Why the heck would I read something like this book for enjoyment? But I'm glad at least I know enough about it to discuss it intelligently now. So, thanks!
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
Jeannie,

This is not condemnation, nor is it pointing fingers, not is is censorious, nor is it judgement. This is what I believe in my heart to be truth.

I'm posting a whole series on the concept of "inspirational fiction" and wrote yesterday about the blurry line of sex. Granted, this book isn't labeled "Inspirational Fiction" but the fact that so many believers ARE reading it and ARE claiming that it's got worth, and ARE trying to come up with good reasons to justify reading it (think PLAYBOY - because of the articles...), I feel like some of my thoughts apply to this.

In fact, these aren't my thoughts, they're Charles H. Spurgeon's. This is one of his devotionals that I based my recent post on:

“Only you must not go very far away.” Exodus 8:28 “‘Yes,’ says the world, ‘be spiritually minded by all means, but do not deny yourself a little friendship with the world, the odd journey to Vanity Fair. What’s the good of denouncing this empty lifestyle when it is so fashionable and everybody does it?”

Spurgeon goes on to say, “Worldly wisdom recommends the path of compromise and talks of ‘moderation.’ According to this carnal policy, purity is admitted to be very desirable, but we are warned against being too precise; truth is of course to be followed, but error is not to be severely denounced.“

My take? You see, the truth is that carnality, the “odd journey to Vanity Fair,” (the reading of 50 Shades of Grey, or even the attempt to find a good reason to justify reading it) is IN REALITY the fulfillment of a lie. Gratuitous sex only brings shallow and short-lived satisfaction, not deep fulfillment. Beauty and physical charm are delightful, but not measures of the quality of love. It is UNREALISTIC to believe that giving in to lust and giving up self-control is beneficial for any relationship – it is purely self-gratification and only leads to division. Indulgence brings dissatisfaction, not peace.

This book is a lie and too many people are looking for ways to turn it into truth. It is NOT good for your sex life. It is NOT good writing. It is NOT one woman's road to self-discovery. It is NOT a fairytale. It is a lie.

Readers, beware of this VERY DANGEROUS journey to Vanity Fair. You will not come back unscathed.
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
Uh, Jeannie, I hope this hasn't been too "educational" on BDSM, because by all I've read elsewhere, a lot of the people in the BDSM community are not happy that the author didn't bother to get their lifestyle right, so to speak. I've seen comments suggesting that she might have done well to talk to people actually involved in the practices.

The following link is to a rather explicit review of the book. I'm including it, because I think the author makes an incredibly good point with this:
http://therumpus.net/2012/05/the-trouble-with-pri...

"When considering the overwhelming popularity of this trilogy, we cannot simply dismiss the flaws because the books are fun and the sex is hot. The damaging tone has too broad a reach. That tone reinforces pervasive cultural messages women are already swallowing about what they should tolerate in romantic relationships, about what they should tolerate to be loved by their Prince Charming (see: Chris Brown).

Fifty Shades of Grey is a fairy tale. There’s a man and a woman, and an obstacle that eventually they are able to overcome. There is a happily ever after, but the price exacted is terribly high. It is frightening to consider how many women might be willing to pay that price."
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
Mary Aalgaard's avatar

Mary Aalgaard · 665 weeks ago

Interesting discussion. I've been curious why this book is SO popular. I think it's the marketing.
1 reply · active 665 weeks ago
I just hope we're not exercising our "freedom" at the expense of others. I know I would be extremely upset if my 18-year-old son started to read this book and said, "Well, Mom, so-and-so (strong Christian he looks up to) read this book and said it was important, so I thought I should, too." If it caused my child to be led astray, I would be EXTREMELY upset. For me, I don't really see where the difference is in reading this kind of book and in looking at porn, regardless of the supposed "redeeming factors" the book has. I'm glad you were able to connect with your Satan worshipper client, Jeannie, but might God not have brought about another way you could connect, one that didn't involve you having to read this book? I don't know -- I honestly don't know for sure how God works in that area, whether this is "bringing good from bad," or whether He does ask occasionally that we sacrifice our own purity to bring others to Him.
I know that God asks us to come out and be separate, and that He also requires that we be holy, even as He is holy. I know that Jesus' blood is what makes us holy enough for Heaven, but aren't we supposed to be living that holiness now? Of course, I'm nowhere near as holy as I need to be (and despite my tone, I'm really not "holier than thou," either). There are lots of things I need to work on. I just think we have boundaries we shouldn't cross, and to me, reading this kind of thing is one of those boundaries.
I don't know ... again, maybe it's more a case of "everything is permissible, but not everything is beneficial." But we do need to be aware of how our actions can harm others who look to us for guidance on how to live.
4 replies · active 665 weeks ago
Jeannie,

This is a link to an article that's being posted around the internet and I wanted to share it with you since you are a therapist and are attempting to present this in a clinical way.
http://www.churchleaders.com/pastors/pastor-artic...

This is one of the points Dannah Gresh makes that directly relates to your debate:
"The Bible has said for thousands of years that lust is hurtful and harmful. Guess what? Biopsychologists and others are studying the effects of lust, pornography, and erotica on the brain and the body. They are finding that the Bible was, in fact, right. Over time, your body becomes conditioned to self-stimulation and gratification. It’s not just a preference. It’s physiological. The lust cuts a literal pathway in your brain tissue that’s kind of like a rut. A rut you better be prepared to get stuck in."

I had no intention of adding to what I said earlier - you replied to my comment like this: "I hope that people don't take away from my post that I'm trying to justify having read it." However, your responses to most of the reader comments AGAINST reading the book actually indites you as one who IS absolutely justifying it. Not once did you DISCOURAGE your followers from reading this book. You did not give one reason why people should NOT read it, only reasons why it IS okay, even beneficial, to read it.

So as a Christian therapist, why are you surprised by the back lash? Those who are willing to PUBLICLY stand firm on this subject are calling it what it is: indulgence in sin. Of course there's a "poignant story" under the sex! That's the tool the devil gives us to justify reading it! Why? Because he knows we need a reason to justify sin in our lives.

Jeannie, in response to the backlash, maybe you should consider saying a few things AGAINST this book, AGAINST the psychological damage that it will cause, AGAINST the blows it will inflict on people's relationships with Christ. I think this is a great opportunity for you to do something wild for the Kingdom. Surprise us debaters with the other side of the coin. The world is doing everything it can to justify gratuitous sex - lets take a stand against it and promote sex the way God intended it to be. I totally believe in you and your heart and covering this whole debate in prayer.
thanks for the link! i saw dannah's article as moral, not clinical. i don't begrudge any Christian for not reading the book. we all have our own relationship with God, and who am i to say this shouldn't make someone else stumble? that's why i avoided the "shoud-you-should-you-not-read-it" aspect in the review. that wasn't what i was putting on the table. i went back and read my comments to others and even told one friend that i can't fault her for not reading it.

after reading a link posted by another commenter, i do want to do a post on how damaging the book could be to those reading it with the wrong frame of mind. so that would be a post on the "other side of the coin," so to speak. i hope you'll pop back over for it. :)
2 replies · active 222 weeks ago
Interesting thoughts. I'm not a "bandwagon" reader in that I've never read Harry Potter, The Shack, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, Twilight, The Davinci Code, etc. It just doesn't interest me to jump on the latest fad. But this book is what people are talking about and my thoughts are that they are curious about what makes this man tick. I find people fascinating and why people do sick things even more fascinating (which was why I majored in psychology and got a degree in it.) So this was great dissection from a therapist's POV. Would I read this book? Nah. But I loved reading your take on it. In fact, I dated a man once who had scars on his head (under his long hair) and rope burns on his ankles from where his step dad hung him upside down in the closet for discipline. He was a complex person and getting to know him was fascinating and scary at the same time. He didn't want to be abusive but it seemed his childhood issues seeped into his life and he didn't know how else to be. Anyway, thank for posting your thoughts. I love reading commentaries on these types of things.
9 replies · active 222 weeks ago
I am going to disagree. BDSM, is NOT about psychological issues, control freaks, etc. This is a shabby look into the BDSM scene, the only thing reminise nt of such are the sex scenes, but even then its shaky. A) if someone as messed up in the head wants to be a Dom in a relationship, run far far away. BDSM should NEVER be used to work out emotional demons, that is plainly put, DANGEROUS. B) BDSM isn't just about inflicting pain, its about discipline, letting go, etc. The book lets it out, like he inflicts pain on girls that look like his mom, because thats his way of revenge on her. Again, way beyond dangerous. I don't evenwant to think about what could happen if this were real life, and he snapped......
1 reply · active 222 weeks ago
Anonymous Therapist's avatar

Anonymous Therapist · 578 weeks ago

Seriously. I should report you to the BBS for this. You clearly need a refresher in Family Violence. This book is about an abusive relationship period. You completely gloss over the abuse Christian puts Ana through and endorse this garbage. The BDSM is also completely wrong which tells me you need a refresher in Human Sexuality too. You should be ashamed of yourself. People take your opinion as a therapist seriously. I strongly suggest you take those continuing education credits necessary for our license.
2 replies · active 222 weeks ago
My exhusband was into BDSM. When any relationship fails it is a 50/50 situation. I should never have married him. I thought that if I gave him what he wanted he'd do the same for me. But it was never enough. He was a bottom and the things he wanted me to do just got darker and darker. Additionally what I wanted from him was affection and he seemed unable to provide it unless it was leading to more. I believe for some people it's like an addiction and once they reach a threshold nothing below that threshold does it for them any more. Also, I ended up realizing that it wasn't me he wanted. It was me playing at being someone else. It's the role he was attracted to.
I agree completely. I did not look clearly into the book before purchasing it and did not realize I got an erotic book. I wish it wasn't as graphic in that. I skipped a lot. E L got me reeling. I enjoyed seeing Christian change and his willing to. I saw myself in Ana in how she loved Christian and wanted him happy, not in the erotic parts though. I shocked myself as to how much time it took to read all three books. Her writing was not the best, but it made it an interesting story of hope and gaining happiness.

Post a new comment

Comments by