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Monday, April 29, 2013

Character Archetypes 101: The Caregiver

This week, The Caregiver took some time off from lending a hand to everyone to vacuum the crevices of my couch before lying down. The Caregiver is also known as the saint, altruist, parent, helper, supporter, and nurturer in archetypes circles.

The "Good"

The Caregiver does just that...gives care, unselfishly, compassionately, and generously. They are supportive, understanding, empathetic, encouraging, and optimistic. They draw people to them by their innate altruistic personalities, dedication, and patience.

Caregivers are most fulfilled when they are making a difference in the life of someone else. They actually expect very little in return. They are dedicated to demonstrating their support to others, which can found in their ability to listen, stay positive, advocate for others, and provide counsel.

Others always come first, self second. Responding to needs is exciting and challenging to them. They always see the silver lining in people and situations, responding with reassurance and empathy.

The "Bad"

The Caregiver has a tendency to be unable to say no to others. Resentment can set in when too many demands are made of an overly compromising Caregiver, and eventually, this can lead to self-martyrdom. They take a risk in their pursuit to help others, and can end up getting harmed themselves, whether this comes in the form of burnout, being too much of a doormat, or being exploited.

Some Caregivers have a hard time with balancing self-care with care for others, and can work themselves and others until they drop. They might engage in guilt-tripping others or pushing a personal agenda on others. Some Caregivers might only help others for personal gain or fame, or even infer that they are the only means of helping others achieve health, almost like a savior complex.

The insatiable needs to "fix" everyone and make everyone happy are impossibly tasks. This means the Caregiver is often trying to please everyone and being everything to each person, which is exhausting. This can also make the Caregiver seem wishy-washy, like s/he has no ideals for which to stand. 

Likely Goals

To protect others
To care for and help others
To make a difference

Likely Fears

To be selfish
To be ungracious
To burn out

Examples in the Media

 -->Julie Andrews as Maria in The Sound of Music
Sandra Bullock as Leigh Anne Tuohy in The Blind Side
Julie Andrews as Mary Poppins
Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch in To Kill A Mockingbird
Liam Neeson as Oskar Schindler in Schindler's List
Jessica Brown Findlay as Lady Sybil in Downton Abbey  
Emma Thompson as Elinor Dashwood in Sense and Sensibility
Renee Zellweger as Dorothy Boyd in Jerry Maguire   

Archetypes Who've Completed Therapy

The Innocent
The Orphan
The Hero 

Let's Analyze

Since archetypes carry with them a stereotypical connotation, it's not unlikely that people would think only of women for this archetype. I had a hard time myself thinking of males who fit this bill. Can you help me think of any more?


Comments (10)

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As a caregiver myself for more than 20 years, I learned a new term--"caregiver breakdown." When I saw the movie "The Hours," I whispered to my friend with me that Meryl Streep's character was headed for a meltdown about 30 minutes before it happened.

Later, my friend asked me how I knew. I told her I tried to confine mine to the shower. It's part of that "other side" that happens when the caregiver doesn't take the time for self-care.

I love your archetype series. I use archetypes in my character workshops, and my interest in them dates back to college. Thank you for this.
1 reply · active 621 weeks ago
You know, actually it was Ane Mulligan's reposting of your archetype material from the 2012 conference (which I can see you have gleaned from other sources as well) that got this series idea percolating....so I should be thanking you. :)
i take that as a high compliment, Stephanie! Thanks.
Have you seen the film "Charlie Bartlett"? Young smart aleck kid goes to a new school and sets up a drug/fake counseling practice to rip off the student body. Robert Downey Jr. plays the school principal who has to deal with this, and he displays some of these characteristics (especially the bad side).

Who else?

Katherine Heigl in "27 Dresses", but of course that's another female.

Oh! Aidan Quinn's character in "Benny & Joon."

There seems to be a bit of a humorless theme to these Caregiver archetypes.

Now, here's a tricky one... In the film "Whistle Stop Cafe," the older brother could be counted as a Caregiver. I think. Maybe. We don't see much of him, though his life has ripple effects that continue to affect other characters throughout the story even after his death.

And since I'm on a Mary Stuart Masterson roll, Christian Slater in "Bed of Roses" could put in a bid for a Caregiver archetype.
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David Johnson's avatar

David Johnson · 364 weeks ago

In modern culture of late, I think this role would fit well with a video game called "Undertale". In it is a character called "Toriel" (short for Tutorial as she teaches the player everything and takes a very motherly role)
1 reply · active 364 weeks ago
I like that David! I’ll have to check that out. Thanks!
I love the series but in your examples, you list several characters under more than one archetype. Can you explain that more fully?
1 reply · active 352 weeks ago
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">I think it's because many characters are so complex that they could fall under a couple of archetypes. We have more than one aspect to our personality, and depending on what the focus is, we could fit a couple of archetypes. But characters usually have apredominant type (or at least they should). Does that help?

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