LinkedinTwitterThe DetailsConnectBlog Facebook Meet the TherapistHome For Writers

Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Psychotic Characters: Types of Serial Killers

Since I got feedback last week from readers wanting more posts like this one, here's a second in what is now a short series on serial killers.

Serial killers come in one of two basic types, both having to do with their motives:

Act-Focused 

These killers generally don't kill for the gratification of the kill, making the act itself their primary emphasis. They kill quickly, and in two subtypes:

Visionaries - usually directed by them getting a vision or hearing voices telling them to kill (either God or the devil), both of which legitimate their violence.

Missionaries - are on "missions" to eradicate a specific group of people, such as prostitutes, white-collared bankers, etc.

Process-Focused

The majority of serial killers are process-focused. They get off (yes, in that way) on the method of their kill. They kill for the enjoyment of it, and usually get a perverse sexual thrill out of it, so therefore they take their time and go very slowly. Hedonism at it's worse. So these killers fall into 4 subtypes, based on their motives as well:

Gain - they get some profit or personal gain from the kill. Most females usually fall into this category, like Lavinia Fisher, who would murder her hotel guests and keep whatever belongings and cash they had. You can read up on the 10 most infamous females here....and almost every one of them stood to get personal gain.

Lust - sexual pleasure is associated with murder. These sick folk actually will have sex while in the process of killing or engage in necrophilia after they have killed. Either/or....twisted.

Thrill - killing someone gives these folk a rush or high. They especially like to watch the lights go out in their victim's eyes. It's the ultimate adrenaline rush...makes them feel alive and euphoric. They typically don't engage in sex either before or after.

Power - The pleasure comes from manipulating and dominating, although the argument could be made for this to fall in with any of the above. Usually sex is involved, but it's not as important to this killer than to the Lust killer? That's confusing, I know. Some research I found led me to think that this is considered the "sociopath," but I think you and I both know that every person talked about on this post would be one of those.

Next week I'll do one more post on Lust Killers, since they seem to be the most prevalent. Stay tuned, although I know some of you will absolutely NOT click back on my blog next week for that post, and that's okay too. :)

Let's Analyze: Most of us probably have heard of a few serial killers. Can you see how these killers fit into either Act-Focused or Process-Focused? Which do you think would make for better fiction?

Comments (18)

Loading... Logging you in...
  • Logged in as
Great stuff! Since I write about them, I love this post! Off to tweet it!
1 reply · active 682 weeks ago
Thanks for this post! I'm going to be rewriting a novel that has a serial killer in it. When I originally wrote it, I knew nothing about serial killers. But after watching Criminal Minds (and taking a writer's course on the subject), I'm realizing there's more to them than just the need to kill.
I guess the process focused killers might make better fiction, just because there seems to be more variables in their actions.
Re. act focused killers, while it is sad to know there are people who honestly think God is telling them to murder others, weren't there instances in the Old Testament where this happened?
4 replies · active 682 weeks ago
oooh. opening a can, aren't we? :) what specific verses, so i can reference them?
Thus Joshua struck all the land, the hill country and the Negev and the lowland and the slopes and all their kings. He left no survivor, but he utterly destroyed all who breathed, just as the LORD, the God of Israel, had commanded. (Joshua 10:40)

So the LORD our God handed King Og and all his people over to us, and we killed them all. (Deuteronomy 3)

And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle. (Exodus 12:29)
thanks for these. i think the biggest difference would be the person's mental health. serial killers are delusional. now, i can't assess joshua, obviously, so who's to say he's any better than, say, a man who kills prostitutes because "God told him to do it?" as a woman of faith, i believes that God used joshua and the angel of death (exodus passage) to bring about his will. the people who were killed by a person/spirit who was a legitimate instrument of God's hand were evil/working against God's people/etc. i don't think this translates to God wanting groups of people to die like prostitutes or Jews (quite the opposite, b/c with the new covenant, Jesus said he came to seek and to save those who are lost....which some would say prostitutes are. and the Jews are his "chosen people" so he would never tell people to harm them.

but i'm very interested in dialoguing about this. do you think that some of these OT people were forerunners of serial killers, then?
That's weird, my earlier reply disappeared. At any rate, thanks for inviting the dialogue, Jeannie.

Yes, I do think they were serial killers. And that today's therapists are doing a good job keeping this kind of killing at bay in the modern world...although not so much with certain mid east people, whose prophet commanded them to kill for God thousands of years ago. Those visionaries are still going strong, unfortunately.
Hmm. I don't see myself writing a serial killer in the near future. I do write murder and villains into my sweet romances, but a serial killer would be too much for me. I'll leave that to the many talented romantic suspense and thriller authors out there.
Honestly, it depended on how you played it, but any of these types could make compelling fiction. I read a lot of serial-killer-type books, and I think I've seen a bit of all of these--in the same series, too! (J.D. Robb's "In Death" series.)

I'm personally working on a mystery that'll deal with a missional-type serial-killer--and it's good to have it defined!

Any resources out there you'd recommend reading? It seems to me there's a Writer's Digest book out there for writing serial killer books, but it's been a while since I've looked through that section of the bookstore. :/
1 reply · active 682 weeks ago
nothing specific comes to mind, although i references some criminology texts online for this series. fascinating stuff...almost makes we wish i had gone into criminal psychology or something....almost.
Great stuff. My sk is definitely of the visionary/missionary as a result of a mental breakdown. Thanks!
1 reply · active 682 weeks ago
This is fascinating stuff! I could totally see myself writing a serial killer series or novel in the future. Did I ever tell you I wanted to be an FBI profiler? I so missed the boat to that career.
1 reply · active 682 weeks ago
yeah....profiling taxes doesn't quite have the same adventurous ring, does it? :)
So glad Reetta Raitanen sent me here today. This is right up my alley. Off to check out other posts of yours.... Happy to cyber meet you. ;)
Jesse Richardson's avatar

Jesse Richardson · 543 weeks ago

What serial killers would be considered process- focused and art-focused?
Hi there. This is James Gilks (owner of http://serialkillercalendar.com). I am contacting you today to see if you are interested in trading text links with our website. We are one of the top true crime websites on the internet and receive a ton of daily traffic. A link exchange would help to improve both of our site’s search engine optimization (since search engines like google rank websites higher when they have a lot of external links from other sites). Your text link would be on our homepage (and all 3000+ pages of our website). If you are interested, please get back to me at madhatterdesign@gmail.com. I hope to hear from you soon.

Post a new comment

Comments by